Full demographic report of Cleveland, OH population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. Reports; ... Greatest Cleveland Area Income Growth by Neighborhood (Last 5 years) University Circle / Case Western Reserve University; Edgewater Hill / West Eighties;Cleveland Heights Neighborhoods of Interest: Overlook Road. Overlook and the intersecting streets are lined with apartment buildings, townhouses, and homes for rent. As the first main thoroughfare outside of Little Italy, within easy walking distance of University Hospitals, it is a neighborhood filled with professional students and residents ...Cleveland has 36 official neighborhoods to choose from, each with its own unique character, amenities, and culture. Choosing just one can be a challenge! Here’s … Cleveland State Hall University Playhouse Square FirstEnergy Stadium Progressive Field The Beachland Ballroom Quicken Loans Arena JACK Casino Cleveland Metroparks Zoo MetroHealth Hospital I-X Center Cleveland Public Theatre West Side Market Story House East 55th Street Marina Great Lakes Science Center Seven Hills Cuyahoga Heights Cleveland ... 1. Ohio City. Known for: Food and beer. If you ask me about my favorite neighborhood in Cleveland, it’s probably going to be Ohio City. It’s a very hipster-feeling neighborhood in terms of vibe, though the …Ford presented his data, which looked at 20 years of home sale prices in Cleveland’s neighborhoods and the county’s 58 suburbs, during a virtual conference on Tuesday that focused on a $30 ...Cleveland is a city with many neighborhoods, distinctive in their character and history. David Petkiewicz, Julie Washington, John Kuntz, Joshua GunterThe proposed Shore-to-Core-to-Shore TIF District is designed to create, capture, and leverage growth in Cleveland’s Downtown to support public improvements that will transform the city’s waterfronts, improve the downtown core, and fund investments in parks and public spaces across Cleveland neighborhoods.The theme of this year’s event was the 2021 Neighborhood Platform, a set of 50 policy recommendations developed by CDC leaders and CNP for Cleveland’s next mayor, his administration, and members of City Council. Despite the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, the 2021 Progress Institute met success as half-day event attended by hundreds of people ...The Cleveland Industrial Park is located in the Lee-Seville neighborhood. Megan Sims, cleveland.com Prioritizing single-family homes, many residents opposed plans to construct permanent public ...Find median single-family home prices for each Cleveland neighborhood in 2016, and annually since 2007. Tremont, Ohio City, Edgewater, Kamm's Corners and University are among the leaders.Nov 1, 2023 · CLEVELAND, Ohio - From the West Side Market to Edgewater Park and south to airport and the zoo, Cleveland’s West Side has variety, from urban neighborhoods to those that take on a suburban feel. Levin partner Cleveland Neighborhood Progress is also part of the research team. The project is titled “Investing in the Middle: A New Approach to Deliver on the Promise of Equitable Neighborhood Development,” and the team will work to address equity and health in middle neighborhoods. Middle neighborhoods are areas in legacy industrial ...Meijer Fairfax Market store director, Alan Jordan. (Photo by Greg Burnett) Meijer Fairfax Market made history by becoming the first full-service grocery store to open in the Fairfax community in decades when it opened on Tuesday, January 16. Before that, residents like Andrea Catlin had to drive as far away as Dave’s Market in Midtown or …The researchers found that nursing homes that were understaffed—measured as having less than three hours of nurse staffing per resident each day—had greater … Cleveland Neighbourhood Progress (CNP) Divya Sridhar is the Manager of Climate Resiliency and Sustainability at Cleveland Neighborhood Progress (CNP), a non-profit community development in intermediary whose role is to strengthen Cleveland’s community development ecosystem. Oct 14, 2016 · More than 60 people have commented on the thread started by armstrong452. The reddit user said they used a little bit of their own knowledge of the area and some Google searches to create the ... Levin partner Cleveland Neighborhood Progress is also part of the research team. The project is titled “Investing in the Middle: A New Approach to Deliver on the Promise of Equitable Neighborhood Development,” and the team will work to address equity and health in middle neighborhoods. Middle neighborhoods are areas in legacy industrial ...Ranking of best Cleveland Area neighborhoods to live in based on local amenities, crime, public schools, real estate, and cost of living.CLEVELAND (Dec. 20, 2023) – Today the City of Cleveland and Cleveland Foundation announced the first round of programs to be funded through the newly established Cleveland Neighborhood Safety Fund. The first $1 million in grantmaking will support 29 grassroots organizations and programs operating in 14 neighborhoods across …14. Avon. This suburb on Lorain County’s border is the perfect quiet community for families. With affordable property taxes in our top 20 ($,1970) along with a strong school system (No. 14 on our list), Avon is the perfect suburb for those looking for an active place with a small-town feel. 15.CLEVELAND, Ohio – Brooklyn Centre and Old Brooklyn are often considered friendly rivals nestled next to each other on the city’s southwest side. The two neighborhoods were once a rural ...Feb 15, 2024 · CLEVELAND, Ohio – Hundreds of millions of dollars from Mayor Justin Bibb’s proposed downtown revitalization tax district will be diverted to neighborhoods outside of downtown, Bibb announced ... We've included 96 villages, cities and townships close to Cleveland, plus four Cleveland neighborhoods. Places smaller than 1,000 people were excluded because it's generally harder to compare such ...Sep 14, 2021 · A new report from the Center for Community Solutions highlights where Cleveland’s 34 neighborhoods currently stand when it comes to population growth, poverty, education, and other critical data ... February 19, 2021. Food, faith, and the famous Feast of the Assumption Festival go hand-in-hand to define this beloved Cleveland neighborhood, located at the base of Murray Hill near the campus of Case Western Reserve University. First settled in the 19th century by Italian stonemasons and artisans, Little Italy today feels like a quaint ... Another neighborhood gem that’s seen big investments from the Cleveland Metroparks in recent years, including a reconstructed pier, is the point where Euclid Creek meets Lake Erie.Cleveland Neighborhood News, Cleveland, Ohio. 6,151 likes · 1 talking about this · 2 were here. Cleveland Neighborhood News provides news, information, and opinion about the great neighborhoods ofThe most desired areas tend to be in the southeast parts of the city, while more affordable homes are in the northwest regions. Median house prices in Cleveland, TN are $197,230, meaning Cleveland homes are less expensive than the US median of $318,879. We also analyzed a significant sample of cities with similar populations and found homes in ...E. North Collinwood Neighborhood. North Collinwood is an up-and-coming neighborhood in Cleveland that offers a unique blend of urban and suburban feel. The housing market in this area is affordable, presenting investment opportunities for those looking to enter the real estate market.Cleveland’s Best Neighborhoods to Live. Cleveland is a great place to call home with its vibrant art scene, delicious restaurants, and exciting events. In total, you have 34 distinct communities to call home. These listed are just a few of Cleveland’s most popular neighborhoods.Feb 26, 2019 · A Complete Guide to Downtown Cleveland's 9 Unique Neighborhoods. February 26th, 2019 by Cutler Marketing Team. Downtown Cleveland is home to nine incredible and unique neighborhoods full of art, music, great food and more. From gorgeous historic structures to shiny modern skyscrapers, the city center is teeming with excitement and history. JP Morgan Chase gave $1.7 million to nonprofits for equitable development in Atlanta's historic neighborhoods to prevent displacement of residents and small …The opening weekend at the Fieldhouse, a new L.G.B.T.Q. entertainment complex in Lakewood, Ohio, a Cleveland suburb, featured drag performances by “RuPaul’s Drag Race” stars and local artists.Cleveland Neighborhood Progress has introduced a new resource for Cleveland’s community development corporations and other partners investing in neighborhood revitalization. The Progress Index is a neighborhood data tool developed by Cleveland Neighborhood Progress and the Center on Urban Poverty and …Cleveland Neighborhood Progress is leading the revitalization of Cleveland’s neighborhoods. It impacts the community by providing financial support, training and capacity building efforts to community development corporations (CDCs), supporting and performing placemaking activities to improve residential, commercial and … In March 2021, Cleveland Neighborhood Progress (CNP) engaged Ernst & Young LLP (EY) to assist with creating a new strategic plan. The EY Economic Development Advisory Services practice collaborated with Urban Policy Innovations to lead the strategic planning process over the course of seven months, which consisted of three primary phases and reports: W 98TH ST & MADISON AV. Cleveland is the 17th most walkable large city in the US with 396,815 residents. Cleveland has some public transportation and is somewhat bikeable. Find apartments in Cleveland's most walkable neighborhoods: Downtown, Ohio City and Buckeye - Shaker.Tom Perez, a senior adviser to Biden and former U.S. Secretary of Labor, noted that the Justice40 grants bring a national quest for equity to the local level. “It's an …Buckeye–Shaker. Buckeye–Woodhill. Campus District. Central, Cleveland. Clark–Fulton. Collinwood. Cudell, Cleveland. Cuyahoga Valley, Cleveland. Detroit–Shoreway. …Oct 14, 2016 · More than 60 people have commented on the thread started by armstrong452. The reddit user said they used a little bit of their own knowledge of the area and some Google searches to create the ... Cleveland Heights Neighborhoods of Interest: Overlook Road. Overlook and the intersecting streets are lined with apartment buildings, townhouses, and homes for rent. As the first main thoroughfare outside of Little Italy, within easy walking distance of University Hospitals, it is a neighborhood filled with professional students and residents ...The proposed Shore-to-Core-to-Shore TIF District is designed to create, capture, and leverage growth in Cleveland’s Downtown to support public improvements that will transform the city’s waterfronts, improve the downtown core, and fund investments in parks and public spaces across Cleveland neighborhoods.Cleveland’s Best Neighborhoods to Live. Cleveland is a great place to call home with its vibrant art scene, delicious restaurants, and exciting events. In total, you have 34 distinct communities to call home. These listed are just a few of Cleveland’s most popular neighborhoods.Cleveland, Ohio is a city made up of many unique and diverse neighborhoods, each with its own personality and charm. From the trendy Ohio City and Tremont neighborhoods to the historic and picturesque …Is Cleveland Safe To Visit? Cleveland is not a safe place to visit. It consistently ranks on the list of most dangerous cities in the United States. In 2020 it had the 10th highest violent crime rate and it had the 9th highest murder rate in the country. Cleveland’s Population The population for the Cleveland in 2020 was 372,624 …East Cleveland, Ohio is hands down one of the WORST looking cities you'll ever see. It is also one of the most DANGEROUS cities in The United States of Amer...Cleveland, Ohio is a city made up of many unique and diverse neighborhoods, each with its own personality and charm. From the trendy Ohio City and Tremont neighborhoods to the historic and picturesque … Cleveland State Hall University Playhouse Square FirstEnergy Stadium Progressive Field The Beachland Ballroom Quicken Loans Arena JACK Casino Cleveland Metroparks Zoo MetroHealth Hospital I-X Center Cleveland Public Theatre West Side Market Story House East 55th Street Marina Great Lakes Science Center Seven Hills Cuyahoga Heights Cleveland ... Ford presented his data, which looked at 20 years of home sale prices in Cleveland’s neighborhoods and the county’s 58 suburbs, during a virtual conference on Tuesday that focused on a $30 ... Full demographic report of Cleveland, OH population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. CLEVELAND, Ohio - From the West Side Market to Edgewater Park and south to airport and the zoo, Cleveland’s West Side has variety, from urban neighborhoods to those that take on a suburban feel.The most desired areas tend to be in the northeast parts of the city, while more affordable homes are in the north regions. Median house prices in Cleveland, TX are $132,090, meaning Cleveland homes are much less expensive than the US median of $318,879. We also analyzed a significant sample of cities with similar populations and found homes in ...Nov 1, 2023 · CLEVELAND, Ohio - From the West Side Market to Edgewater Park and south to airport and the zoo, Cleveland’s West Side has variety, from urban neighborhoods to those that take on a suburban feel. Levin partner Cleveland Neighborhood Progress is also part of the research team. The project is titled “Investing in the Middle: A New Approach to Deliver on the Promise of Equitable Neighborhood Development,” and the team will work to address equity and health in middle neighborhoods. Middle neighborhoods are areas in legacy industrial ... The researchers found that nursing homes that were understaffed—measured as having less than three hours of nurse staffing per resident each day—had greater …The D- grade means the rate of violent crime is much higher than the average US city. Cleveland is in the 12th percentile for safety, meaning 88% of cities are safer and 12% of cities are more dangerous. The rate of violent crime in the Cleveland area is 3.633 per 1,000 residents during a standard year. People who live in the Cleveland area ...North Broadway also has pretty high crime rates – 258% higher than the national average. When it comes to violent crimes, this area exceeds the national average of 485%. That means a person has a 1 in 12 risk of becoming a crime victim in this neighborhood. There are several neighborhoods with high crime rates in Cleveland – and such ...CLEVELAND, Ohio – The city of Cleveland has approved spending $7.3 million in federal stimulus money to revive so-called “middle neighborhoods.”. Middle neighborhoods are areas that are ...Last week, the Cleveland Foundation, in partnership with The City Club of Cleveland, hosted the fourth forum in the “For the Love of Cleveland” series. People from all walks of life took time out of their day to gather in Public Square and discuss an important community topic: gentrification and development in our neighborhoods, with a ...By. Lucas Daprile, cleveland.com. Dear Lucas: For years, every spring my neighbor’s patch of Bradford Pear trees go into full bloom, leaving the entire …Set-aside and affordability requirements will help keep Cleveland neighborhoods affordable and income-diverse well into the future. In addition, in a city where 21 percent of the population is over 60, the CRA abatement program signals the importance of creating age-in-place-friendly housing in all of Cleveland’s neighborhoods.Cleveland Neighborhood Progress has introduced a new resource for Cleveland’s community development corporations and other partners investing in neighborhood revitalization. The Progress Index is a neighborhood data tool developed by Cleveland Neighborhood Progress and the Center on Urban Poverty and … Planning plays a vital role in fostering positive community developments in both the physical and social realms. The act of planning allows communities to define their expectations for the future by illustrating their vision and providing helpful tools to assist with implementation. In a community that has suffered population loss and ... Levin partner Cleveland Neighborhood Progress is also part of the research team. The project is titled “Investing in the Middle: A New Approach to Deliver on the Promise of Equitable Neighborhood Development,” and the team will work to address equity and health in middle neighborhoods. Middle neighborhoods are areas in legacy industrial ... Full demographic report of Cleveland, OH population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. Reports; ... Greatest Cleveland Area Income Growth by Neighborhood (Last 5 years) University Circle / Case Western Reserve University; Edgewater Hill / West Eighties;Feb 26, 2019 · A Complete Guide to Downtown Cleveland's 9 Unique Neighborhoods. February 26th, 2019 by Cutler Marketing Team. Downtown Cleveland is home to nine incredible and unique neighborhoods full of art, music, great food and more. From gorgeous historic structures to shiny modern skyscrapers, the city center is teeming with excitement and history. Some have developed over decades from immigrant ethnic groups, their culture, places of worship and cuisine still intact. Other Cool Neighborhoods are popping up as we speak, in abandoned warehouses, forgotten alleys and tucked away towns. Explore Northeast Ohio's Cool Neighborhoods, just a few clicks away. Then use our links and maps to get ... Cleveland Neighborhood Progress is a local community development intermediary with more than thirty years of experience investing in community revitalization work in Greater Cleveland. Neighborhood Progress was founded in 1988 and serves a unique function as it is the only local intermediary in the region. We are proud to be nationally ...Most of Greater Cleveland’s neighborhoods fall into the typology of “declining” or “weak” midd le neighborhoods. Majority Black neighborhoods like Lee-Harvard have been additionally hindered by the history of redlining and appraisal aps in g Black middle-class neighborhoods, which can account for up to a 20% reduction in home values.Cleveland violent crime – 5,791 total violent crimes. Cleveland violent crime rate – 1,517 per 100k people. The state’s rate is 293 per 100k and the United States rate is 367 per 100k. Chance of becoming a victim of violent crime in Cleveland – 1 in 66 chances. The state’s rate is 1 in 341 and the United States rate is 1 in 273.Cleveland Neighborhood Map: Downtown: ppl run into traffic for chandelier pics, Ohio City: overnight gentrification, Industrial Valley (or Cuyahoga Valley): Hipster …What is the Neighborhood Safety Fund (NSF)? The NSF is a donor-advised fund of the Cleveland Foundation, established through a partnership with the City of Cleveland. This fund, seeded with a $10 million investment in 2023, will perpetually invest in evidence-based interventions and solutions to reduce violence and promote safety …The proposed Shore-to-Core-to-Shore TIF District is designed to create, capture, and leverage growth in Cleveland’s Downtown to support public improvements that will transform the city’s waterfronts, improve the downtown core, and fund investments in parks and public spaces across Cleveland neighborhoods.Find these people in the very neighborhoods, suburbs and communities in which they live — places that boast the best food and nightlife in the city. Whether you’re in Cleveland’s …Cleveland Hopkins Airport Burke Lakefront Airport Cleveland Hopkins Airpor t. Created Date: 20161117191916Z ... Cleveland, Ohio is a city made up of many unique and diverse neighborhoods, each with its own personality and charm. From the trendy Ohio City and Tremont neighborhoods to the historic and picturesque Little Italy, there’s a neighborhood in Cleveland to suit every taste and preference. Find median single-family home prices for each Cleveland neighborhood in 2016, and annually since 2007. Tremont, Ohio City, Edgewater, Kamm's Corners and University are among the leaders. A Cleveland neighborhood of well-kept and historic mid-century homes that presents the best parts of both city living and suburban style. Kamm's Corner , at the intersection of Lorain and Route 237, is a legitimate Main Street strip of old-fashioned storefronts and business. From this, we determined the most expensive Cleveland neighborhoods where rent has increased the most. 5. Warehouse District. Price increase over the past year: 3.60 percent. Average rent for one-bedroom in Warehouse District: $1,185. Cleveland’s historic Warehouse District sits on the northwestern end of downtown, the … The city of Cleveland, OH has a population of 383,331 and a population density of 4,931 people per square mile. There are a total of 36 Cleveland, OH neighborhoods. The neighborhood with the highest Livability Score is Kamm's Corner and the largest neighhorhood by population is Old Brooklyn. The Cleveland, OH neighborhood map is a great way to ... View 1568 homes for sale in Cleveland, OH at a median listing home price of $127,450. See pricing and listing details of Cleveland real estate for sale.Cleveland, Ohio is a city made up of many unique and diverse neighborhoods, each with its own personality and charm. From the trendy Ohio City and Tremont neighborhoods to the historic and picturesque …#2 Best Places to Live in Cleveland Area.. Pepper Pike. Suburb of Cleveland, OH,. 26 Niche users give it an average review of 3.7 stars. Featured Review: Current Resident says The neighborhood is very diverse, and is just minutes away from the freeway plus tons of restaurants and shopping.The best part is the large homes that are not crowded …20 Popular Cleveland Neighborhoods: Where to Live in Cleveland in 2024. October 20, 2023 by Daniel Gioitta | Redfin Real Estate Agent. Updated on March 16th, …Sep 22, 2023 · Cleveland Neighborhood Progress was founded in 1988 by philanthropic, civic and corporate leaders and serves as the only local community development intermediary in the region. Operating in partnership with community development corporations, local foundations, the business community, and government, we have worked to create a strong and ... Housing in this neighborhood is still very affordable, averaging $82,000. Waterloo. This section of the North Collinwood neighborhood is unlike the rest of Cleveland, with its unconventional and eclectic blend of bars, art venues, and street art. Every one of this arts district’s businesses is locally owned.Cleveland Neighborhood Progress (CNP), a non-profit, is working to reverse the cycle that redlining perpetuated. Joel Ratner, CEO of CNP, says his organization invests in affordable housing. "Many people have been really left behind in neighborhoods because of the policy of redlining.
1. Avon Lake. Avon Lake is 20 minutes outside the city limits of Cleveland. Lorain County residents enjoy a unique coastal living experience near a major metropolitan area. The city boasts a variety of natural beauty in the form of beaches and beachfront parks, and it is known as one of the safest neighborhoods in the Cleveland Metro area.. 7 11 delivery
The COLI for housing is especially low at 71.9. According to the Economic Policy Institute, a family of four needs to earn $72,561 per year to be able to live in Cleveland, TN. Typical Cleveland Living Expenses: Average Cleveland, TN utilities per month: $150. Meal for two at a mid-range restaurant: $65. Neighborhoods in Cleveland refer to the 34 neighborhood communities of the city of Cleveland, Ohio, as defined by the Cleveland City Planning Commission. Based on historical definitions and census data, the neighborhoods serve as the basis for various urban planning initiatives on both the municipal and metropolitan levels. Most accurate 2021 crime rates for Cleveland, OH. Your chance of being a victim of violent crime in Cleveland is 1 in 61 and property crime is 1 in 23. Compare Cleveland crime data to other cities, states, and neighborhoods in the U.S. on NeighborhoodScout.Feb 15, 2024 · CLEVELAND, Ohio – Hundreds of millions of dollars from Mayor Justin Bibb’s proposed downtown revitalization tax district will be diverted to neighborhoods outside of downtown, Bibb announced ... Cleveland Reference Map. Get the most out of your trip to Cleveland with this comprehensive map. The city’s metro area has 375,000 people, making it the 2nd most populous in Ohio. This makes it smaller than Columbus, but larger than Cincinnati. Our map provides a bird’s eye view of the city, so you can see everything from its parks ...In 2018, the City of Cleveland recognized 12-years since the establishment of the Neighborhood Retail Assistance Program—a program that assists existing and start-up small businesses and entrepreneurs. Cleveland is one of only a handful of cities across the country to provide financing to locally-owned, non-chain restaurants and retail in our ...#2 Best Places to Live in Cleveland Area.. Pepper Pike. Suburb of Cleveland, OH,. 26 Niche users give it an average review of 3.7 stars. Featured Review: Current Resident says The neighborhood is very diverse, and is just minutes away from the freeway plus tons of restaurants and shopping.The best part is the large homes that are not crowded …A new report from the Center for Community Solutions highlights where Cleveland’s 34 neighborhoods currently stand when it comes to population growth, poverty, education, and other critical data ...Cleveland Neighborhoods. Tremont. Broadway-Slavic Village. Clark-Fulton. Collinwood. Detroit Shoreway. Fairfax. Glenville. Hough. Kinsman. Lee-Harvard. Little Italy. Midtown. … The rejuvenated energy reverberating through Downtown Cleveland’s historic districts, pouring out from its stadiums, glistening along the Lake Erie shoreline and mingling among skyscrapers and historic buildings is worth the visit alone. Downtown Cleveland is buzzing with nightlife, restaurants, attractions and hotels. Greater Cleveland has an Eruv that covers the majority of the Orthodox neighborhoods, including Cleveland Heights, Beachwood, Shaker Heights, University Heights, and South Euclid. Following a severe winter storm on March 8, 2018, a part of the eruv connected to a power line was downed, the first time in over 33 years for this to happen. The city of Cleveland, OH has a population of 383,331 and a population density of 4,931 people per square mile. There are a total of 36 Cleveland, OH neighborhoods. The neighborhood with the highest Livability Score is Kamm's Corner and the largest neighhorhood by population is Old Brooklyn. The Cleveland, OH neighborhood map is a great way to ... Jan 13, 2014 · 2. Ohio City Ohio City is “Cleveland’s Artisan Neighborhood.” Home of the West Side Market and two microbreweries, the locally sourced food scene here is hotter than ever. Most of Greater Cleveland’s neighborhoods fall into the typology of “declining” or “weak” midd le neighborhoods. Majority Black neighborhoods like Lee-Harvard have been additionally hindered by the history of redlining and appraisal aps in g Black middle-class neighborhoods, which can account for up to a 20% reduction in home values.Cudell is a neighborhood on the West Side of Cleveland, Ohio. West Side. Location: Cleveland, City of Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Midwest, United States, North America; View on OpenStreetMap; Latitude. 41.47309° or 41° 28' 23" north. Longitude-81.75173° or 81° 45' 6" west. Open Location Code.The Connecting Cleveland 2020 Citywide Plan presents a vision of Cleveland as a community that has learned how to make the most of its strengths and has re-positioned itself as ….. These are the principles that underlie the plan and are incorporated into its goals, polices and recommendations for the City and for each of its neighborhoods.Northwest Neighborhoods is the nonprofit provider of affordable housing and community development services for Cudell, Detroit Shoreway and Edgewater on the west side of Cleveland, Ohio. As a community-led organization, we equitably foster diverse, vibrant neighborhoods that are physically and socially connected, where anyone can thrive.A new study finds a neighborhood's front yards may be the window to its soul: Welcoming or whimsical features such as benches and flamingos are linked to happier, …A new study finds a neighborhood's front yards may be the window to its soul: Welcoming or whimsical features such as benches and flamingos are linked to happier, ….