C1. GDP per capita as well as household income will rise (e.g., an average of 10% a year, a high rate of growth). C2. Quality of life will improve as rapid GDP growth stimulates government spending in education, healthcare, public welfare, and infrastructure (e.g., clean water, power grids, sewers).May 2, 2024 ... Need help reviewing for APHG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not ...The contentious political process by which a state may break up into smaller countries. Forces that tend to unite or bind a country together. The mass expulsion or killing of members of an unwanted ethnic or religious group in society. Refers to a group of people who share a common identity.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adaptive Strategies, Agrarian, Agribusiness and more.AP Human Geography Unit 1 Vocab . 47 terms. SofiaLawrence12. Preview. AP Human Geo Chapter 9 Agriculture. 38 terms. KrishPatel1106. Preview. Urban Econ. 50 terms ...Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te...AP human geography Unit 5 Test Prep. primary activities. Click the card to flip 👆. these activities direct extraction of natural resources from the environment; hunting and gathering, herding, fishing, mining, lumbering. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 50.Feb 8, 2021 ... Von Thünen Model Of Agricultural Land Use [AP Human Geography Unit 5 Topic 8] (5.8) · Comments43.This is a list of words from chapters 4, 5, and 6 of the Rubenstien AP Human Geography book. Terms in this set (32) animism. the adoption of the behavior patterns of the surrounding culture, Belief that objects, such as plants and stones, or natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life. ...Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like In the 200 years following the Industrial Revolution, heavy industry was found in all of the following locations EXCEPT a. North America b. Russia c. France d. east Asia e. northern Africa, Service-based economies are focused on all of the following EXCEPT a. telecommunications b. tourism …AP Human Geography Unit 5 Multiple Choice Questions. Teacher 25 terms. bj185. Preview. Unit 2 AP Human Geography. 56 terms. BlackGiraffe98855. Preview. Apes unit 3. 43 terms. Daviseve2008. Preview. Realidades 1 Capítulo 3B. Teacher 43 terms. castrof4. Preview. D'Accord I Unité1 Leçon A Contextes (7): Identifier, et 11-20.Step 1: 2.5 hours. Step 2: 1 hour. Step 3: 2 hours. Step 4: 2.5 hours. It should take approximately eight hours to study for the AP Human Geography exam. Of course, you can always extend the time you spend reviewing content if you're rusty on a bunch of different topics or just want to be extra thorough.Explore how humans have understood, used, and changed the surface of Earth. You’ll use the tools and thinking processes of geographers to examine patterns of human population, migration, and land use.ap human geography unit 5. Areas that are warm year round and has enough rainfall to support vegetation. Tropical climates contain rainforests, mountains, and wet and dry savannas. Some examples of this climate are the Amazon Basin of Brazil, West Africa's Congo Basin, and the rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia.AP human geography Unit 5 Test Prep. primary activities. Click the card to flip 👆. these activities direct extraction of natural resources from the environment; hunting and gathering, herding, fishing, mining, lumbering. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 50.In Unit 5 of AP Human Geography, students will learn about agriculture and its various aspects. Agriculture refers to the practice of producing food from the land and raising domesticated animals for human consumption. This unit covers the techniques, processes, and cultural aspects of agriculture around the world.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Agricultural systems, such as the production of coffee, are part of a global network. A.Describe a common characteristic shared by the coffee producing countries shown on the map, Agricultural systems, such as the production of coffee, are part of a global network. B: Explain two …Arguments against: Can lead to overfishing. Certain fish species can become extinct. Marine ecosystems can be affecting by upsetting the food chain. Can pollute water systems (due to large concentrations of fish) Can change the landscape for marine life. Expensive practice. 🎥 Watch: AP HUG - Rural Land Use.Jan 26, 2021 ... Long Lots, Township & Range, Metes & Bounds, & Settlements [AP Human Geography Unit 5 Topic 2] (5.2). 92K views · 3 years ago #APHUG #APHG ... a form of subsistence agriculture based on the herding of animals. the production of food primarily for consumption by the farmers family. the production of food primarily for sale off the farm. any farming practice that is done in small amounts and usually requires more intensive care by the farmer for success. Dispersed settlement. patterns in which farmers lived in homes spread throughout the countryside. linear settlement. a pattern of settlements in which homes and other buildings follow the lines taken by the road. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mediterranean climate, tropical climate, intensive farming and more.An FPO/APO address is an official address used to send mail to a person stationed overseas while serving in the United States military. FPO stands for Fleet Post Office. APO stands...Feb 1, 2021 ... Agricultural Revolutions & Societal Changes [AP Human Geography Unit 5 Topic 4] (5.4) · Comments29.Feb 9, 2021 ... Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not ...The process whereby a population of animals through a process of selection, becomes accustomed to human provision and control. the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish and even plants. The biorevolution is the rapid transformation, or evolution, into post-humanism. Regards a system of agricultural organization whereas farms ...An agricultural activity involving the raising of livestock, most commonly cows and goats, for dairy products such as milk, cheese, and butter. Harvesting twice a year from the same field. Using a large amount of land to farm food for the farmer's family to eat. Alternative to international trade that emphasizes small businesses and worker ... AP Classroom. AP Classroom is a free and flexible online platform that provides instructional resources for each AP course to support student learning of all course content and skills. AP Classroom r esources, including AP Daily videos, help your students learn and practice all year. Learn about all instructional resources in AP Classroom. Cram every topic for AP Human Geography Unit 5 with study guides and practice quizzes for Agricultural regions, Von Thünen's Model, Green Revolution, and more. Unit 5 Overview: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes - AP HuG Study Guide 2024 | Fiveablea series of links connecting a commoditiy's many places of production, distribution, adn consumption. An area in which most people share in one or more distinctive characteristics. an area people think exists as part of their cultural identity. an area focused around a node or focal point.agriculture. the process by which humans alter the landscape in order raise crops and livestock for consumption and trade. commercial agriculture. Term used to describe large-scale farming and ranching operations that employ vast land bases, large mechanized equipment, factory-type labor forces, and the latest technology. Cram for AP Human Geography Unit 5 – Topic 5.1 with study guides and practice quizzes to review Neolithic Revolution, Subsistence farming, Commercial agriculture, and more. Mar 21, 2021 ... This is part two of Unit 5 of AP Human Geography, Agriculture, and we'll talk about the various agricultural practices along with their ...Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Te...The "world's breadbasket" is located in. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The map above shows the origin and diffusion of (A) commercial …AP human geography reading guide 5.1. Get a hint. Language Evolution. Click the card to flip 👆. Languages begin/evolve in geographic isolation. Languages are always constantly in flux, changing, dynamic. Languages grow and become dominant over others through POWER (economic, military, political, cultural). All languages begin small and local.Feb 9, 2021 ... Need help reviewing for AP HUG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not ...Practice. Free Response. Assessments. Overview. Looking for an AP® Human Geography score calculator? Click here for this and more tips for your test! Standards. Tags. Review for the AP® Human Geography exam with practice questions on migration patterns, land use, population pyramids, and so much more.Learn about the patterns and processes of human population, migration, culture, language, religion, ethnicity, political geography, and agriculture with this AP Human Geography Unit 5 Review playlist.Take advantage of a comprehensive review of the AP Human Geography course. Refresh your memory (or cram, we're not judging!) for every concept and unit. …AP Human Geography Unit 1 Vocab . 47 terms. SofiaLawrence12. Preview. AP Human Geo Chapter 9 Agriculture. 38 terms. KrishPatel1106. Preview. Urban Econ. 50 terms. kaylee_dawn_oneida. Preview. Social Studies Unit 1. 22 terms. Nicole_S587. Preview. APHG Unit 5 Test Review (SIMPLIFIED) 20 terms. cisd74586. Preview.Nov 6, 2019 ... This video will help you understand the different types of agriculture in the developed world. This video talks about mixed crop & livestock ...Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes You’ll learn where humans first developed agriculture and how farming practices spread throughout the world. …ap human geography unit 5. Areas that are warm year round and has enough rainfall to support vegetation. Tropical climates contain rainforests, mountains, and wet and dry savannas. Some examples of this climate are the Amazon Basin of Brazil, West Africa's Congo Basin, and the rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia.An agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit land area. Shifting Cultivation A form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another; each field is used for crops for relatively few years and left fallow for a … a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market. Third Agricultural Revolution. began in mid 1950'2; modern farming that refers to the industrialized production of livestock and crops. biotechnology. the use of genetically altered crops and DNA manipulation in order to increase production. Unit 4 Models & Theories: Political Geography. 12. Organic Theory: Inspired by none other than Hitler, the organic theory is that states are like living organisms that have life cycles (birth and death) and need "nourishment" in the form of acquiring less powerful states to survive. Without expansion, the state will die.AP Human Geography Unit 5 Notecards. 89 terms. jrdbnntt. Preview. Human Population . 13 terms. Tate_Hendren. Preview. ap hug chapter 5. Teacher 32 terms. haleycrouch008. Preview. Terms in this set (46) Agribusiness. The business/industry of farming/agriculture.AP HuG Unit 6 - Urban Geography Concepts. Teacher 40 terms. Fernando_Almaguer. Preview. Key Human Geography Concepts. Teacher 25 terms. Regina_Krause_KTX. Preview. chp 14 vocb . 17 terms. ... AP Human Geography Unit 5 Vocab. 38 terms. kalihurst. Preview. Lecture 2 - Human Geography . 53 terms. sydney12328. Preview. …Cram for AP Human Geography Unit 5 – Topic 5.6 with study guides and practice quizzes to review Crop rotation, Pastoral nomadism, Plantation farming, and more. Agricultural Production Regions - AP HuG Study Guide 2024 | Fiveablecommercial farming. the raising of crops and livestock for sale in markets. extensive farming. requires a lot of land but limited labor. unit 5 ap human geography. agriculture. Click the card to flip 👆. cultivating land, raising crops, and feeding, breeding, and raising livestock; farming. Click the card to flip 👆. If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Human Geography ... a form of subsistence agriculture based on the herding of animals. the production of food primarily for consumption by the farmers family. the production of food primarily for sale off the farm. any farming practice that is done in small amounts and usually requires more intensive care by the farmer for success.Some examples of human geography include cultural landscapes and phenomena, such as language, music and art. Other things that are studied under human geography include economic sy...A society that relies on the cultivation of land is known as. agrarian. AP human geography: unit 5 test review. The purpose of crop rotation is to. Click the card to flip 👆. Maintain soil fertility. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 35.Need help reviewing for APHG?! Check out the AP Human Geography Ultimate Review Packet! A Packet made by Mr. Sinn to help you succeed not only on the AP Test...Location, human-environment interaction, region, place, movement. What are the five themes of geography? Sense of place. Infusing a place with meaning and emotion. Perception of place. Belief or understanding of what a place is like, often based on books, movies, stories, or pictures. Spatial Interaction.21 Unit Guides 22 Using the Unit Guides 25 UNIT 1: Thinking Geographically 37 UNIT 2: Population and Migration Patterns and Processes 55 UNIT 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes 69 UNIT 4: Political Patterns and Processes 85 UNIT 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes 103 UNIT 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and …ap human geography unit 5. Areas that are warm year round and has enough rainfall to support vegetation. Tropical climates contain rainforests, mountains, and wet and dry savannas. Some examples of this climate are the Amazon Basin of Brazil, West Africa's Congo Basin, and the rainforests of Malaysia and Indonesia.Feb 2, 2021 ... The Green Revolution & A Changing World [AP Human Geography Unit 5 Topic 5] (5.5) · Comments63.78 of 78. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for ap human geography unit 5 test: agriculture, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.New campaign encourages people to 'Be a Helper' by supporting pets in local communitiesNEW YORK, Oct. 12, 2022 /PRNewswire/ -- The Ad Council, the... New campaign encourages people...a factor that unites a state's population. centrifugal force. a factor that divides a state's population. Social Science. Human Geography. AP Human Geography Unit 5. state (country) Click the card to flip 👆. an area of land with fixed boundaries that is under the control of a certain government.The average AP® Human Geography score changes every year based on the student population and the specific questions on that year’s exam, so it is difficult to pinpoint an overall average. For example, in 2020, over 218,300 students took the AP® Human Geography exam and their average score was 2.75, with a pass rate (a score of 3 or higher ...In this video we dive into Unit 5 of AP Human Geography, which is the agriculture unit, starting with the hearths and the basics such as intensive and extensive farming. We also delve...If you’re looking for happiness, perhaps moving is the answer. National Geographic ranked the following cities, towns, counties and metropolitan areas as 10 of the happiest places ...More from Mr. SinnUltimate Review Packets:AP Human Geography: https://bit.ly/3JNaRqMAP Psychology: https://bit.ly/3vs9s43APHG Teacher Resources: https://bit....AP Human Geography Chapter 11. 28 terms. D234566. Preview. FRQs ch. 11-14. 27 terms. Gabriella_Gysen. Preview. Cultural Assimilation Definition. 37 terms. carlo-alejandro. Preview. ... AP HUMAN UNIT 4 VOCAB. 40 terms. bananas4793. Preview. Terms in this set (22) Which concept of the enclosure movement. The genetic modification of an animal such that it is rendered more amenable to human control. Subsistence Agriculture. A type of self-sufficient agriculture that is small scale, low technology, and emphasizes food production for local consumption; not for trade. Extensive Subsistence Agriculture. A form of subsistence agriculture that involves ... Early hunter and gatherer societies differed from early agricultural societies in that hunter and gatherer societies were. (A) less likely to be characterized by gender inequality. (B) more likely to require more hours of work per person. (C) more likely to practice polytheism.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Adaptive Strategies, Agrarian, Agribusiness and more.Definition: The deliberate effort to modify a portion of Earth's surface through the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock for sustenance or economic gain. Definition: From the 1700s-1900s. Used technological advances from the industrial revolution to increase production and distribution of goods.System used in England that described the plot boundaries since fields often had irregular shapes. System used in France developed so that farmers could have access to rivers for irrigation and trade purposes. Make Your Own Jeopardy Game Play Game. “AP Human Geography Unit 5 Jeopardy Game” - Created with Factile for online Jeopardy games ...Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes. 12%–17%. Unit 6: Cities and Urban Land-Use Patterns and Processes. 12%–17%. Unit 7: Industrial and …Unit 5: Agriculture and Rural Land-Use Patterns and Processes. explain how geography and economics affect agricultural practices; ... 5 AP® Human Geography Tips and Tricks to Study and Prepare. Flashcards are your friend! There are a LOT of terms and concepts in this course, and the last thing you want is to be scrambling to remember the ...Survey Methods (AP Human Geography unit 5) Get a hint. Metes and Bounds. Click the card to flip 👆. Utilization of landmarks and physical features to establish boundary lines. -Results in irregular shaped plots of land. -Came from Great Britain to North America. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 3.78 of 78. Quiz yourself with questions and answers for ap human geography unit 5 test: agriculture, so you can be ready for test day. Explore quizzes and practice tests created by teachers and students or create one from your course material.Evidence. ̈ The syllabus must provide a brief description of one or more instructional approaches. (e.g., activity or assignment) in which students analyze and interpret qualitative geographic information represented in maps, images (e.g., satellite, photographs, cartoons), and/or landscapes. ̈ The syllabus must describe the source(s) used in ...More from Mr. SinnUltimate Review Packets:AP Human Geography: https://bit.ly/3JNaRqMAP Psychology: https://bit.ly/3vs9s43APHG Teacher Resources: https://bit....Commerce connects the world, but geography still matters intensely. That’s the message of Robert D. Kaplan’s 14th book, The Revenge of Geography: What the Map Tells Us About Comin...The AP Human Geography test is two hours and 15 minutes long. It contains a multiple-choice section and a free-response section. The next AP Human Geography test will be held on Tuesday, May 4, 2023, at 8:00 AM. No points are deducted for wrong or blank answers on the exam. Desertification. the gradual transformation of habitable land into desert. Second Agricultural Revolution. People began to use Tractors and farm machines in farming. enclosure acts/movement. movement where landowners claimed (or enclosed) land that had, in the past, been open to all. barbed wire. strong wire with barbs at regular intervals used ... AP Human Geography Unit 5 Multiple Choice Questions. Teacher 25 terms. bj185. Preview. Unit 6 review packet AP Human Geography. 50 terms. kkaileyyoungg. Preview. Unit 2. 61 terms. Edward123428. ... AP Human Geography FINAL REVIEW. 192 terms. JordanQ1313. Preview. Terms in this set (64) Von Thunen's Model.The most efficient way to learn, review, and practice AP Human Geography. Mr. Sinn has everything you need to prepare for your AP Human Geo course and exams. Exclusive videos, practice questions, and study guides with answer keys ... Unit 5: Agriculture & Rural Land-Use Patterns & Processes Mr. Sinn's YouTube Guided Notes Unit 5! Unit 5 …a factor that unites a state's population. centrifugal force. a factor that divides a state's population. Social Science. Human Geography. AP Human Geography Unit 5. state (country) Click the card to flip 👆. an area of land with fixed boundaries that is under the control of a certain government.2024 AP Human Geography exam study guides, practice quizzes, live reviews, community support | Fiveable ... AP Human Geography Cram Unit 3: Cultural Patterns and Processes. slides by Erica Restum. AP Cram Sessions 2020. 🌶 AP HuG FRQ Practice. D. streamed by Dustin Fowler.10 terms. quizlette60621576. Preview. AP Human Geography Unit 5 Multiple Choice Questions. Teacher 25 terms. bj185. Preview. F3 U5 Le futur simple (Verbes avec formation régulière) Teacher 24 terms.Physical geography focuses on natural processes of the earth, including climate and plate tectonics, whereas human geography studies the effect and behavior of humans and how they ...Survey Methods (AP Human Geography unit 5) Get a hint. Metes and Bounds. Click the card to flip 👆. Utilization of landmarks and physical features to establish boundary lines. -Results in irregular shaped plots of land. -Came from Great Britain to North America. Click the card to flip 👆. 1 / 3.
Jan 26, 2021 ... Long Lots, Township & Range, Metes & Bounds, & Settlements [AP Human Geography Unit 5 Topic 2] (5.2). 92K views · 3 years ago #APHUG #APHG .... Verizon web messages
Unit 1 AP Human Geography: Nature and Perspectives (5-10%) In AP® Human Geography, unit 1 covers the basics about geography and lays the foundation for the rest of the course. The following guide will be updated periodically with hyperlinks to excellent resources. As you are reviewing for this unit, focus on the key concepts!Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Gender Inequality Index (GII), export processing zones (EPZs), Ecotourism and more.AP Human Geography Unit 5 Notecards. 89 terms. jrdbnntt. Preview. Human Population . 13 terms. Tate_Hendren. Preview. ap hug chapter 5. Teacher 32 terms. haleycrouch008. Preview. Terms in this set (46) Agribusiness. The business/industry of farming/agriculture.Cram for AP Human Geography Unit 6 – Topic 6.5 with study guides and practice quizzes to review Urban Models, Land Use Zones, Central Business District, and more. ... AP® and SAT® are trademarks registered by the College Board, which is not affiliated with, and does not endorse this website.Development. -continued progress of a society in all areas, ranging from demographics to economics to social factors (Kap)-making progress in technology , production, and socioeconomic welfare (DeBlij) Energy consumption. -most energy is consumed by highly developed countries such as the US, most of Europe, and parts of Asia (China, Japan)-a ...an organization of interwoven plant materials used as a fence, preventing sedimentation by runoff and erosion. wet rice. rice grown on arable, wet paddy fields. winnow. a device that separates grain from the chaff (from the plant) i feed you definitions! Learn with flashcards, games, and more — for free. a plot of land on which livestock are fattened for market. Third Agricultural Revolution. began in mid 1950'2; modern farming that refers to the industrialized production of livestock and crops. biotechnology. the use of genetically altered crops and DNA manipulation in order to increase production. In addition to the 60 multiple-choice questions, the AP® Human Geography exam also consists of three Free Response questions, which make up 50% of a student’s score. Each FRQ is comprised of a series of seven questions relating to a topic. Each question should be answered in a few sentences and is worth 1 point.AP Human Geography Unit 6 Review. 35 terms. Shaira2473. Preview. TPR #3 2024 Español 2. Teacher 12 terms. Cgrimaldi2015. Preview. 5th grade Vocab #5. Teacher 10 terms. TaraRawlings01. Preview. Cultural Diffusion and Cultural Traits. 24 terms. jennidhz1. Preview. Developments in South and Southeast Asia. 16 terms. Mayo_16. Preview.The process whereby a population of animals through a process of selection, becomes accustomed to human provision and control. the farming of aquatic organisms such as fish, shellfish and even plants. The biorevolution is the rapid transformation, or evolution, into post-humanism. Regards a system of agricultural organization whereas farms ...The "world's breadbasket" is located in. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1. The map above shows the origin and diffusion of (A) commercial …patterns in which farmers lived in homes spread throughout the countryside. linear settlement. a pattern of settlements in which homes and other buildings follow the lines taken by the road. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Mediterranean climate, tropical climate, intensive farming and more.AP Human Unit 4 part 1/2 vocab. 25 terms. Schmidt_88. Preview. La inmigración. Teacher 34 terms. Senor_Bosetski. Preview. PBS: Pathogens and Diseases. Teacher 26 terms. por5038. ... AP Human Geography Chapter 8 Vocabulary. 26 terms. Ava_Helsley8. Preview. East Asia land form Flashcards. 15 terms. quizlette40132102. Preview. Unit 5 … If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [email protected]. The 2020 free-response questions are available in the AP Classroom question bank. Download free-response questions from past AP Human Geography ... About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday TicketCram for AP Human Geography Unit 7 – Topic 7.5 with study guides and practice quizzes to review Rostow's Model, Wallerstein's Theory, Dependency Theory, and more.Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Agricultural systems, such as the production of coffee, are part of a global network. A.Describe a common characteristic shared by the coffee producing countries shown on the map, Agricultural systems, such as the production of coffee, are part of a global network. B: Explain two impacts of coffee …First Agricultural Revolution. The period roughly 10,000 years ago during which humans first began domesticating crops and animals. terrace farming. cutting of "steps" into the mountains that allowed for more agriculture. irrigation. a system that supplies dry land with water through ditches, pipes, or streams. carrying capacity.Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Vaccine (Cervarix): learn about side effects, dosage, special precautions, and more on MedlinePlus This medication is no longer marketed in the United St... AP Human Geography is an introductory college-level human geography course. Students cultivate their understanding of human geography through data and geographic analyses as they explore topics like patterns and spatial organization, human impacts and interactions with their environment, and spatial processes and societal changes. .